Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use gerunds. Get keyboard and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Passive forms of gerunds and infinitives by eyla aragon. Use being or getting sometimes getting cant be used and then the past participle. Decide if the verbs are followed by a verb in the gerund or in the infinitive form. Infinitive or gerund exercises in english intermediate. The parcels, having been delivered, were put on the bosss table.
The exercises are categorized in different topics and levels. But lets back up to first show just what passive construction also called passive voice is. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence. Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Focus 2 infinitives and gerunds in perfective, progressive, and passive exercise 2 with a partner, discuss the following topics using infinitives and gerunds. Gerunds, passive voice learn american english online. A short exercise offering practice in the use of passive gerunds and infinitive forms. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. If you are learning english language you can use these exercises to improve your english for free. English as a second language, passive voice, idiomatic modal verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. We also have a perfect passive gerund perfect passive gerund. We take a look at some of the exceptions and more advanced topics relating to. She was calling the ambulance they have paid the bill.
Dec 20, 2012 passive they believe him to be dangerous. Combining these two doesnt change the meaning of either. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. Sep 25, 2015 c16 u7 project passive form of gerunds and infinitives. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Complete the following sentences based on the passage in exercise 7. Use the appropriate simple, perfective, progressive, or passive form and give reasons for your response for each item. Passive voice, subject verb agreement, and infinitives.
Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive infinitive for each sentence or question. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Using verbs as nounsgerund forum 4 the ing form can also be a verb turned into a noun, a gerund, and that ing.
Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. Remember that there are important rules regarding gerunds. Gerund or infinitive learning english online exercise. And if youd like to check out the various uses of gerunds and where a gerund can go in a sentence, you can check out my previous lesson on the various uses of gerunds.
Rephrasing with gerunds and infinitives key esl worksheet. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. This happens after most modal auxiliaries, and in other places where zero infinitives are used. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Get page and check your text using a unique contextual grammar and spell checker. Learn modal verbs, infinities and gerunds in the passive voice, with examples and explanations, english help. Passive forms using verbs infinitive or gerund tolearnenglish. Passive voice tenses combined he is teaching spanish. C16 u7 project passive form of gerunds and infinitives. Cambridge dictionaries passive infinitives examples.
Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Here you will find thousands of online english exercises created by teachers from all over the world. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Apr 17, 2010 an english teacher shows how to use gerunds in the passive voice. Passive infinitives and gerunds we use passive infinitives or passive gerunds to describe actions which are done to the subject. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. Unit 7, page 78 passive forms of gerunds and infinitives look at the statements using a passive form of a gerund or an infinitive. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gina remembers traveling to disney world when she was a kid. The use of gerund in the passive form english language. Need, require, want take the gerund or a passive infinitive. Rephrase the parts of the sentences with a passive gerund.
Free interactive exercises to learn english online. Infinitive to waale vaakya ko passive voice banaane kaa neeche diyaa huaa niyam dikhaataa hai kee helping verb be infinitive to ke baad lagataa hai aur verb kee 3rd form. An english teacher shows how to use gerunds in the passive voice. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Passive gerunds and infinitives intermediate 7 angelas. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Passive with gerundinfinitives verb rules free 30day. Passive voice, gerund or infinitive linkedin slideshare. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced advanced grammar. The passive infinitive form is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. Feb 09, 2015 and if youd like to check out the various uses of gerunds and where a gerund can go in a sentence, you can check out my previous lesson on the various uses of gerunds. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Infinitives, passive voice learn american english online.
Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. When i get up in the morning, i go on this exercise machine ive got and walk four. Passive form of gerunds and infinitives a verb in gerund. Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Passive voice structures with infinitives english grammar. But with the passive voice we use the following form. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing. It is often used with verbs expressing love or hate or indifference.
Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. Passive gerunds read the sentences and then rewrite in passive use the word in pareenthesis to complete the sentences some dicitionaries also offer examples and explanations. This sonnet seems to have been written by shakespeare. As with the present infinitive, there are situations where the zero form of the passive infinitive is required, so the word to is omitted. Passive versus active infinitive sentence construction. Passive voice modal verbs, infinitives, gerunds examples. In part 3 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial, we finish up our list of 20 tips on using gerunds and infinitives.
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