What factors worked to turn the pacific movement of nanak into the warrior caste of later sikhism. Beliefs of sikhism sikhs believe that the way to lead a good life is to keep god in heart and mind at all times, live honestly and work hard, treat everyone equally, be generous to the less fortunate, serve others. The worldview is taken from hinduism and the oneness of god impacted the sikhs and their literature. The most important holidays in sikhism are gurpurbs, festivals marking the birthday or martyrdom of a guru. Although this religion is not that old, it still has many branches and sects. Differences exist among these sects in their acceptance of the validity of the documented jain scriptures and literature. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The month of muharram marks the beginning of the islamic liturgical year. For most of protestantism, this includes the 66 book canon the jewish tanakh of 24 books divided differently into 39 books and the universal 27 book new testament. Each of which contains some similarities with sikhism and some particular ideologies. The sikhs had ten gurus in human form and after the tenth guru it was decided that henceforth the guru granth sahib would become the eleventh guru and would remain so for. Reaching nirvana is the ultimate goal for all buddhists. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity, islam. Followers of judaism believe in one god who revealed himself through ancient prophets.
Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names. The 3 major branches of sikhism spiritual growth guide. And sikhism indeed has beliefs from these two religions. Eighty three percent of all sikhs live in india itself. Of these four groups, three have names to distinguish them. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs.
Sects sects with in sikhism sikh philosophy network. It is the holy book of the sikhs, consisting of a vast collection of hymns and sacred wisdom from several hindu scriptures and the writings of sikh gurus while we do not clearly know the true meaning of sikh, sikhism, which is an english word, is derived from the teachings of its ten gurus. Dec 20, 2019 although it has no single founder, it holds the torah as its holy book. Sikhism, religion and philosophy founded in the punjab region of the indian subcontinent in the late 15th century.
The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi, nirmala, nanakpanthi, khalsa, sahajdhari, namdhari kuka, nirankari and. Sikhism was founded in the punjab region in india in the 15th century by guru nanak dev. Yom kippur is one of the holiest days of the year for jews. The islamic year begins on the first day of muharram, and is counted from the year of the hegira anno hegirae the year in which muhammad emigrated from mecca to medina a. In the modern context of judaism, there are three major formsorthodox, conservative and reformeach with their own set of interpretations of correct practice. His teachings and writings serve the bahai religion as a framework for the development of humanity.
The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. Sruti belongs to the vedic period while smriti belongs to the postvedic period. The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi. Sikhs also regard caring for the poor or sick as an important duty of service. Jews cannot eat animals that do not have split hooves and do not chew their cud. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century by guru nanak, who broke away from hinduism, indias dominant religion. Besides society was divided into various castessects who believed in a large. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. Judaism is the worlds oldest monotheistic religion, dating back nearly 4,000 years. Anglicanism also include the 15 books of the apocrypha between the old testament and the new testament, for a total of 81 books.
Sruti literally means that what is revealed and smriti means that what is remembered. In this lesson, the children are introduced to the key facts about the sikh holy book and the ten gurus. Compare and contrast the three major monotheistic religions. Oct 21, 2014 world religions, their holy books and symbols world religions, their holy books and symbols we have only one sky, one earth, one water, one fire and one air. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The daily prayer book the parsis use everyday is khordeh avesta the smaller avesta. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Three main functions are carried out in all public gurdwaras. Muslims believe that jesus was a prophet, but not god nor the. The moral duties are 1 right belief, 2 right livelihood, 3chastity and fidelity.
Udasis is a religious sect of ascetic sadhus based on the teachings of sri chand 14941643, the son of guru nanak, the founder and the first guru of sikhism. They are then taught about the main prayers the mool mantar and the sukhmani sahib bani. Hence, sruti is what ancient hindu saints heard during deep meditation. What are some differences between judaism christianity and. The sikh religion is not an entirely monolithic faith there are several sects which are not recognized by the majority of sikhs as orthodox in their teachings and beliefs.
The beliefs and practices of the nanakpanthis overlapped with those of. Dharma duty and righteous action being more important than belief in gods and goddesses. Shri guru granth sahib the sacred text of the sikhs. The four denominations of hinduism a splendrous lotus with four superb petals for over 200 years, western scholars have struggled to understand hinduism, a faith whose followers seemed to outsiders to arbitrarily worship any one of a dozen gods as the supreme, a religion vastly diverse in its beliefs, practices and ways of worship. The holy text of the zoroastrians is the avesta, composed in a language belonging to the early iranaian group of languages and resembling the language of the vedas. The guru granth sahib can be truly called the essence of all religions, since it contains hymns and verses from many sacred books of various religions and sects of hinduism. Sikhism broke from hinduism due, in part, to its rejection of the caste system. Unlike members of many other religions they worship god in his true abstract form, and dont use images or statues to help them. Buddhism, christianity, hinduism, islam, judaism, and sikhism beliefnet. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Sikhism the history the history of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the rulerwarrior caste, who lived from 14691538 and was born in northern india. Mar 17, 2015 the most important holidays in sikhism are gurpurbs, festivals marking the birthday or martyrdom of a guru. Although it has no single founder, it holds the torah as its holy book.
They also believe in the three fundamentals principals of sikhism as taught by first guru nanak. But commonly these three can be taken as major beliefs. These liferules are found in the adi granth, the holy scripture of the sikhs. The group is strict in its beliefs, attaching great importance to kirtan, or the singing of. Jain literature is classified into two major categories. Hindu scriptures and holy books are divided mainly into two categories viz sruti and smriti. Believing in his spiritual encounter, he wanted to eliminate the distance between the hindus and the muslims by teaching the words of equality and one god. For most of protestantism, this includes the 66book canon the jewish tanakh of 24 books divided differently into 39 books and the universal 27book new testament. Namdharis revere both the guru granth, and dasam granth, and recite selections of their scriptures in daily prayers. The videvat are religious law books laying down codes of conduct and procedures for penance. There are 3 major branches of sikhism that must be mentioned. An indian sikh devotee takes a holy bath in the sacred pond of the golden temple, sikh s holiest temple, during the birth anniversary of guru nanak, in amritsar, india, wednesday, nov. The most important part in sikhism is the internal religious state of the individual. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib.
The four denominations of hinduism himalayan academy. This article looks at sikh beliefs about god, karma, death and rebirth. Jan, 2018 sikh holidays are commemorative occasions celebrated with worship and festivities such as parades. The sikh minority were further persecuted by the religious majorities in both countries often times with violent actions by mobs and the government resulting in massacres. The guru granth sahib, sikhisms scripture, is carried through the streets on a palanquin or float in a musical procession known as nagar kirtan, which involves devotional singing.
What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Hinduism is the largest religion in india and the third largest religion in the world with 1. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. World religions, their holy books and symbols world religions, their holy books and symbols we have only one sky, one earth, one water, one. The major problem with morality is houmai ego or iamness.
The ongoing conf lict between sikhs, hindus and muslims in india and pakistan results from the division of british controlled land in 1947 to accommodate the hindu india and muslim pakistan populations in the territory. Some of the largest sikh populations outside the indian. The torture and death of arjan and execution of singh. The major historic sects of sikhism, states harjot oberoi, have included udasi, nirmala, nanakpanthi. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. The nirankaris were members of trading castes and followers of baba dayal, who had preached a return to the. Sikhism was founded by guru nanak in 15th century ce in northern parts of india specially present punjab region. Branches of sikhism originating from the pujab regon in india, sikhism is an indian religion with a great impact. The daily prayerbook the parsis use everyday is khordeh avesta the smaller avesta.
A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs. The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. All three main branches of buddhism, theravada, mahayana, and vajrayana, center on the idea of finding nirvana. Sikh holidays are commemorative occasions celebrated with worship and festivities such as parades. Popular sikhism books meet your next favorite book. Judaism, as the initial abrahamic religion, influenced other religions particularly christianity and islam. The three duties that a sikh must carry out can be summed up in three. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
The ten principle beliefs of the sikh religion guide to the. Namdhari means to live beholding gods name and meditation is key to their belief system. In addition to the orthodox, there are several sikh sects, four of which are particularly important. Sikhism is a unique faith which has aspects of islam. Sects of sikhism are subtraditions within sikhism that believe in an alternate lineage of gurus, or have a different interpretation of the sikh scriptures, or believe in following a living guru, or other concepts that differ from the orthodox. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it. It stresses the importance of doing good actions rather than merely carrying out rituals. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. One is known as the udasis, a group of holy men which was founded by an elder son of guru nanak, baba sri chand. Most sikh holidays are celebrated with a ritual 48hour reading of the entire guru granth sahib, processions see above, preaching, prayer, and congregational worship. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence. Each of these sects is also divided into subgroups. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, and the basic sikh belief is represented in the phrase ik onkar meaning one god.
List of world religions and founders, religious books. Use this great lesson pack to teach your class about the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. Contrary to the other two worldleading religions, hinduism believes in many gods and is a socalled polytheistic religion. Sikhism, though the fifth largest faith of mankind, is a relatively small religion of about 25 million worldwide and is also one of the youngest, having started only a little over 500 years ago. Nanak wanted to preach people that god loves both the hindus and the muslims the same way. The granth is the central text of sikhism, a religion that emerged in the punjab region of india in the 15th century. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. According to sikh tradition, sikhism was established by guru nanak 14691539 and subsequently led by a succession of nine other gurus.
Two sects, the nirankaris and the namdharis, or kuka sikhs, emerged in northwestern punjab during the latter part of ranjit singhs reign. There is no doubt that the core beliefs of sikhi are unique and dramatically different from hinduism and islam that were and continue to be its largest. They are animal activists, as well as strict vegetarians and drink only rainwater, or. Vaishnavism and shaivism are generally regarded as monotheistic sects. Followers of hinduism are known as hindus, and it has been practiced in one way or another for more than 4000 years, perhaps even longer. The main difference between the three abrahamic religions is that most christians believe in the holy trinity, that god is composed of three parts father, son and holy spirit, but in islam and judaism there is only one god similar to the father with no partner, son or equal.
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